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Gualtiero Jacopetti : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gualtiero Jacopetti
Gualtiero Jacopetti (4 September 1919 — 17 August 2011) was an Italian director of documentary films. With Paolo Cavara and Franco Prosperi, he is considered the originator of Mondo films, also called ''shockumentaries.〔("Gualtiero Jacopetti, Maker of ‘Mondo Cane,’ Dies at 91" ) Douglas Martin, THE NEW YORK TIMES, August 19, 2011〕 ==Early life== Gualtiero Jacopetti was born in Barga, in Northern Tuscany, in 1919. During World War II, he served in the Italian Resistance to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.〔(Provocateur Gualtiero Jacopetti Dead at 91: Honoring the Man Behind the Mondo Movies. ) Richard Corliss, August 21, 2011.〕 After the war, on the advice of his friend and mentor Indro Montanelli, he began to work as a journalist.〔(Addio a Jacopetti,autore di "Mondo cane" ) Gordiano Lupi, August 18, 2011〕 He co-founded the influential liberal newsweekly ''Cronache'' (considered to be a direct predecessor to l'Espresso〔) in 1953, only to be forced to shut down production after publishing risque photographs of actress Sophia Loren which caused the paper to be charged with manufacturing and trading pornographic material (a charge which also earned Jacopetti a year-long prison sentence).〔 He subsequently worked as a journalist, editor, newsreel writer, actor and short-subject film maker.〔 He also worked on screenplays for René Clément (''The Joy of Living'', 1961) and Alessandro Blasetti (''Europa Di Notte'', 1959) before undertaking his own career as a director.
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